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The Ancient Craft of Knife-Making

An intrinsic part of the history of Mugello

Nestled at the foot of the Apennines in Mugello in northern Tuscany lies the town of Scarperia, with its impressive Palazzo dei Vicari castle sitting in its heart and its main street lined with botteghe selling knives.  Knife-making is the soul of Scarperia. Founded in 1306 on a major route between Florence and the northern part of the Italian peninsula, its castle was a military fortress. Its soldiers needed armaments—armor, swords, spears, etc—and the art of ferri taglienti (cutting tools is the best that I can do on that one!) became synonymous with  Scarperia. 

The craft had its origins in arms but quickly grew to include agricultural tools and knives. Every sort of knife imaginable--knives made for hunting, for weaponry, for gutting the kill, for butchering the meat, for use in the kitchen, for personal hygiene. Scarperia’s many craftsmen were proud and jealous of their art. For generations the town rang out from early morning to evening with the sound –the music!--of hammers hitting metal and the scent of burnt antler (one of the materials still used to fashion the knife handles) filling the air.  Just after WWII, there were 48 to 50 botteghe selling locally crafted ferri taglienti lining the main street of Scaperia. At the time they all had storefronts where you could watch the artisans creating the knives they sold. (Laboratories are now moved off the main street.)

Today the tradition of centuries continues, albeit conditioned by modern technology, commercialization, and market pressures. Scarperia keeps its tradition alive by maintaining a centuries old Antica Bottega del Coltellinaio and a museum located in the Palazzo dei Vicari dedicted to the art and history of knife-making. and through show-casing the art to visitors.

I wanted, however, to get a more personal side to this story, so I approached Piero Bartolini, Fabio  Gasparrini, Alessandro Corti, and Silvia Bartolini, Piero’s daughter, to get a deeper understanding of this art that is so intrinsic to Scarperia.

Piero’s family traces knife-making back at least 4 generations, to his great-great-grandfather.  When he was a boy, about 8 years old, he would attend school in the morning and work in the bottega in the afternoon. He was assigned tasks by his father and uncle, and then in his free time he designed and created table knives. These knives were later given away in charity.  He learned a great deal from his father and his uncle by observation and then by trial and error.  But the work of musi neri  (literally black faces, from the dust and ash created in production) was not highly valued after WWII, and through family connections he got work in Florence, ending up in a place where his artisan skills were put to great use repairing scales.  He found this work very satisfying, with ample room for his creativity.

In the end, however, he came back to Scarperia, to his first passion, knives, and to raise his family.  He worked with various fellow artisans, founding the bottega L’Artigiano Scarperia. As Piero says, “Every knife is different. Each has its own story, its own characteristics, its own needs. To bring that out you need to possess an affinity with knives, a passion for them.”  Piero’s wife Luana and daughter Silvia ran the storefront where their products were sold while Piero was in the lab designing and creating knives from scratch, following the old traditions.  That storefront is still there, and Silvia is still at work selling. Even now, although he is retired, Piero keeps his hand in making knives from scratch. It is an essential part of his being.
Fabio and then Alessandro joined him in the laboratory in 2007/2008 and are keeping the ancient traditions of Piero's laboratory alive, making knives by hand, and expanding their product line and branding. Fabio and Alessandro both spoke of the deep satisfaction of bringing into existence a knife from raw materials to the finished product. They acknowledge the mentoring of Piero who is, as they said, the quintessential “coltellaio” (knife craftsman). Together they keep the tradition of knives made by hand alive, using the same ancient materials, and following antique traditions to produce their wares, including, among many others, the Zuava, a traditional pocketknife, symbol of Scarperia’s knife-making tradition.
They are dedicated to the quality of their products and find great satisfaction in bringing their products to market, meeting clients, adapting products to specific client needs, and making their art better known beyond the streets of Scarperia. Product lines have expanded beyond knives to kitchen utensils and accessories, tableware, personal care utensils (like razors), smoking accessories, steak knives (for bistecca fiorentina!), decorative household items.  Wherever they can put their artisan skills to work, in the ancient tradition of ferri taglienti.
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